Improving Breast Symmetry After a Lumpectomy
Breast Symmetry Changes after a Lumpectomy
While lumpectomy preserves much of the natural breast, it can sometimes leave visible differences between the treated and untreated breast, whether in size, shape, or position. Further, radiation therapy after the lumpectomy can lead to fibrosis (scarring) that further exaggerates these differences.
For many women, these asymmetries become an unexpected and lasting reminder of their cancer journey.
To combat this daily reminder, we offer thoughtful, restorative options to help you feel your best. To achieve symmetry after lumpectomy, our surgeons may recommend fat grafting to the lumpectomy site, or a breast reduction or breast lift (mastopexy) on the unaffected breast.
Breast augmentation with implants may also be an option in select cases, though it is best to avoid implants after radiation whenever possible.
Key Information
- Symmetry procedures can help balance the look and feel of both breasts after a lumpectomy.
- Options include fat grafting to the lumpectomy site, a breast lift (mastopexy), or breast reduction of the other breast, and occasionally breast augmentation with implants, depending on your situation and surgical goals.
- These procedures are often performed on the unaffected breast to create a more even result.
- Insurance usually covers symmetry procedures when related to breast cancer reconstruction—PRMA’s team can help navigate your benefits and let you know ahead of time.
Understanding Your Options
Fat Grafting
Breast Lift After Lumpectomy for Symmetry
Breast Reduction for Symmetry
Breast Augmentation with Implants
For patients who have had prior breast or chest radiation therapy, however, our surgeons prefer to avoid using implants as this has been shown to increase the risk of implant-related complications.
What to Expect During Surgery
Symmetry surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and may take a few hours, depending on the approach.
Fat grafting involves injecting your own fat into the lumpectomy site to correct the contour deformity and volume loss.
A breast lift or reduction involves reshaping and repositioning tissue to better match the reconstructed breast. Breast augmentation using different-sized implants (larger on the lumpectomy side) may also improve overall breast symmetry in situations where there is a significant size discrepancy between the two breasts.
For any of these approaches, most patients go home the same day or after a short stay, and recovery time varies by procedure. Your surgical team will walk you through every detail, from preparation to post-op care, to ensure a smooth, confident recovery.
Before & After
Recovery Timeline
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Week 1:During the first week, you’ll likely experience swelling, soreness, and mild bruising. This is completely normal, and while gentle walking is encouraged, rest is key.
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Weeks 2:Pain will continue to ease by the second week, and you’ll attend a follow-up visit to check your progress. Many patients even feel ready to return to light activities or desk work.
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Weeks 3-4:Bruising fades, and swelling begins to settle. You can slowly increase your activity level, but still avoid heavy lifting or intense workouts. Your body adjusts to its new shape, and healing continues beneath the surface.
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Weeks 5-6:Most women feel close to their usual selves by this point. Depending on your surgeon's advice, you may be cleared to resume more vigorous activities. Scars begin to soften, and final results are taking shape.
The Nation’s Destination for
Sensation Restoration
Am I a Candidate for a Breast Symmetry Procedure After Lumpectomy?
Choosing breast asymmetry correction after a lumpectomy is a personal decision that your goals, anatomy, and overall health should guide. These surgeries aren’t one-size-fits-all, but many women are excellent candidates.
You may be a strong candidate for a breast symmetry surgery after lumpectomy if you:
- Are experiencing visible asymmetry between your breasts after your lumpectomy.
- Have one breast that feels too large, heavy, or droopy compared to the other.
- Are in overall good health and cleared for elective surgery.
- Have realistic expectations about outcomes and scarring.
- Are finished with radiation, or have received your surgeon’s approval to proceed.
- Want to improve your comfort, clothing fit, or body confidence.
Find Your Surgeon
Will Insurance Cover Breast Symmetry Procedures After Lumpectomy?
The Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act (WHCRA) requires insurance providers to cover reconstruction of an affected breast and procedures to achieve symmetry on the unaffected side, including breast lifts or reductions.
At PRMA, we work closely with your insurance provider to verify coverage and guide you through the process, so you can focus on healing, not paperwork.
For more information, visit Insurance FAQs in the patient resource center.
Preparing for Surgery
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