Oncoplastic Breast Surgery
What is Oncoplastic Breast Surgery?
Oncoplastic breast surgery is a specialized approach that blends breast cancer removal with plastic surgery techniques in a single, carefully coordinated procedure.
Performed at the time of a lumpectomy, an oncoplastic lumpectomy allows surgeons to not only remove the tumor with clear margins but also immediately reshape and preserve the natural contour of the breast. Radiation therapy typically follows oncoplastic surgery a few weeks later.
For many patients, this approach means fewer surgeries, better cosmetic outcomes, and less emotional distress during an already overwhelming time.
Key Information
- Combines cancer removal and reconstruction in one surgery
- Preserves the natural shape and contour of the breast
- May allow for larger tumors to be removed without mastectomy
- Ideal for patients undergoing lumpectomy who are concerned about cosmetic outcomes
- Often includes reshaping or lifting of both breasts for improved symmetry
- Does not compromise cancer care
What to Expect During Surgery
If you and your care team decide that oncoplastic breast surgery is the right option, your breast surgeon and plastic surgeon will plan and perform your surgery together.
After the breast surgeon carefully removes the tumor and a margin of healthy tissue, your PRMA reconstructive surgeon will immediately step in to reshape the remaining tissue—preserving your natural breast contour, minimizing visible changes, and creating the best cosmetic result possible.
In many cases, a lift or reduction is performed on the opposite breast during the same surgery to ensure close symmetry and balance.
Before & After
Recovery Timeline
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Week 1:Expect soreness, swelling, and some bruising in the chest area. You’ll also need to avoid lifting, reaching, or strenuous activity.
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Weeks 2-3:By weeks two and three, swelling begins to subside, energy gradually returns, and many patients resume light daily activities but should still avoid heavy lifting or exercise.
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Weeks 4-6:By this stage, most patients feel significantly better. The incisions are well-healed, and you may be cleared to return to light exercise and normal routines.
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Weeks 6 and Beyond:You can typically resume full activities, including more strenuous movement and exercise, while final results—including breast shape and symmetry—continue to settle over the next few months.
The Nation’s Destination for
Sensation Restoration
Am I a Candidate for an Oncoplastic Lumpectomy?
While oncoplastic breast surgery offers powerful benefits, it isn’t the right approach for everyone. Factors like tumor size, location, breast size, and future radiation needs all play a role in determining whether this technique is the best fit for you.
You may be a strong candidate for an oncoplastic lumpectomy if:
- Your breast tumor is small to moderately sized and can be removed with clear margins.
- You have medium to large breasts with enough tissue to allow reshaping after lumpectomy.
- You’re planning to preserve your breast (rather than undergo a mastectomy).
- You’re concerned about the cosmetic impact of a lumpectomy and want to minimize deformity or asymmetry.
- You’re open to a possible breast lift or reduction on one or both sides for optimal symmetry.
- You’re a non-smoker or willing to quit, which supports healing and reduces complications.
- You have no major medical conditions that would increase surgical risk.
Find Your Surgeon
Will Insurance Cover DIEP, SIEA, or TRAM Flap?
Thanks to the Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act (WHCRA), most health insurance providers are required by federal law to cover breast reconstruction after cancer surgery, including procedures needed to achieve symmetry.
At PRMA, our team works directly with your insurance provider to confirm coverage and minimize out-of-pocket surprises. We believe that every patient deserves access to the best reconstruction options—and we’re here to help make that possible.
For more information, visit Insurance FAQs in the patient resource center.
Preparing for Surgery
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